Friendship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fellowship - Essay Example It was anything but a lovely encounter since we were aliens to each other. Despite the fact that my uncle was disturbed about our absence of information on one another, he presented us as first cousins after which we became companions. I was additionally ready to meet different cousins during my stay in the city however my companionship with this specific cousin has developed past whatever other individual relationship that I have had and I, in this paper, take a gander at kinship and the degree to which Akst’s composing applies to fellowship and potential deviations. Premise of companionships Akst, in his article, noted Aristotle’s clarification of three types of fellowship: â€Å"those dependent on helpfulness (contacts), on delight (drinking pals), and on a common quest for excellence †the most noteworthy type of all† (Akst, 24). Our kinship created from shared objectives and dreams that we tried to accomplish later on. The main differentiating angle that existed between my cousin and I was our favored callings. My cousin favored a business vocation. He was a self-broadcasted businessman and accepted that business was the main key that could open his fortunes. Actually, I had training focused objectives. I planned for buckling down in school to make sure about passing marks that would qualify me to go to top positioning colleges in the nation. We anyway shared objectives in spite of the various ways that we decided to our particular achievement. A reflection, after ten years, of our kinship echoes Akst’s point that kinship based on shared quest for prudence is the most noteworthy type of every single existing sort of fellowship premise. (Akst, 24) Advantages of having companions in the general public Wilson in his article tended to the positive ramifications of fellowship. As per Wilson, â€Å"living in a general public of companions has numerous favorable circumstances. Fellowship can direct our behavior† and â€Å"f riends assist us with building up and keep up standards and can let us know whether we are running off when others don't see, won't break the news, or do not have the essential credibility† (in Akst, 26). In some random companionship, there exists a typical quality. Individual qualities among genuine companions are consistently in accord as far as good convictions, moral norms and political or strict affiliations. The idea of balance of character in fellowship was shown through our relationship. In view of our differentiating achievement systems, my cousin selected to wander into business while I sought after my undergrad contemplates. Throughout the years, my cousin outfitted himself with adaptable pioneering abilities while I focused on my examinations. Inside a time of two years while I was in school, my cousin had the option to set up and maintain a fruitful business firm. In his part, my cousin tested my procedure of accomplishment. He contended that I didn't need to comp lete school so as to claim a business. My cousin figured that I could proceed with my examinations while working a private company adventure. He had the option to ingrain in me the craftsmanship and aptitudes of a youthful business person while I was all the while seeking after my youth fantasy about turning into a researcher. In the wake of thinking about his recommendation, I began providing the college’s organization with writing supplies and later extended my market to cover the whole school and its environs. It was through our companionship that my cousin directed my fixation on scholastic examinations and built up a reestablished point of view of business in my character. Fellowship ideas disregarded by the creator Misunderstandings in kinships In his contention, Akst neglected to specify that kinship isn't generally great. His investigation of the idea of kinship neglected mix-ups and misconstruing among companions. As I would see it, errors and misconception serve to fortify kinship. In my relationship with my cousin, we have had

Can China Rise Peacefully Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Would china be able to Rise Peacefully - Term Paper Example ry, when it needed to turn into the territorial domineering intensity of the Western Hemisphere will give the foundation of the contentions introduced in this in like manner. In particular, the center of this examination is set in the contentions of two adversarial hypotheses of worldwide relations, Neo-authenticity and Liberalism, which will give the hypothetical establishments to the contentions that will follow. With the end goal of lucidity and objectivity, this examination will consider the unique hypothetical points of view regarding the potential outcomes of China’s expanding self-assuredness and purpose for provincial authority of Asia Pacific to the common US-drove worldwide force balance. At last, this examination will close by incorporating the two contentions to introduce a far reaching and very much educated point of view regarding the current matter without sounding excessively one-sided in assessment. Throughout the years, from late twentieth century through mid 21st century, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has encountered a stead and amazing financial development record that has seen it rise as a huge player in worldwide issues, persuading the west of its plan to be a superpower (Ming, 2014). The discussion encompassing the quick development of China’s economy, just as its expanding worldwide impact in world governmental issues for as long as two decades has spun around the conceivable effect of the ascent on worldwide force relations (Yue, J. 2008 p.439). China’s expanding emphaticness in the Asia-Pacific district has created scene in the worldwide political fields with supposed apprehensions over its procedures of development and the danger it stances to the worldwide force balance (Guo 2007, p.228). Put in context, the declining worldwide monetary circumstance from the beginning of 2008 has additionally irritated feelings of dread over the probability of a destabilization in the worldwide force framework, notwithstanding the developing China danger. A few procedures have just been started to contain China’s expanding impact in the Asia-pacific

Pros and Cons of Raising the Minimum Wage

Pros and Cons of Raising the Minimum Wage WHAT I? MINIMUM W?G?? Basically, the idea of increasing the minimum wage should be welcoming to all parties’ right?We are talking about a raise in income here.Everybody wants a raise, at least that’s what most people think.That’s why it might be surprising that some people think it’s a bad idea to raise wages.But they might have a point.The topic on whether the minimum wage should be raised or not has been a hot topic in recent years, both in the political scene and in the media. Both Republicans and Democrats have spent money lobbying for their own ideas regarding the matter.Some of these ideas are objective, while other are pretty subjective. Everybody has an opinion regarding the matter, I have a feeling you have one too.But before we begin, what is “what is a minimum wage?”A minimum w?g? i? th? l?w??t remuneration th?t ?m?l???r? can l?g?ll? pay their workers.Equivalently, it is the ?ri?? floor below whi?h w?rk?r? may n?t ??ll th?ir labour.Although minimum wage laws ?r ? in effect in many juri?di?ti?n? in th? United States, diff?r?n??? ?f opinion ?xi?t ?b?ut th? b?n?fit? ?nd dr?wb??k? of a minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage ??? it increases th? ?t?nd?rd ?f living of w?rk?r?, r?du??? ??v?rt?, r?du??? in??u?lit?, ?nd b???t? morale.In ??ntr??t, ????n?nt? ?f the minimum wage ??? it in?r????? ??v?rt?, increases un?m?l??m?nt (??rti?ul?rl? ?m?ng unskilled ?r inexperienced workers) ?nd i? d?m?ging t? bu?in?????, because ?x????iv?l? high minimum w?g?? require bu?in????? t? r?i?? the prices ?f their product ?r ??rvi?? to accommodate the ?xtr? ?x??n?? of ???ing a higher w?g?.Wh? d? we b?li?v??Well, in this ?rti?l?, we h??? t? l??k at th? ?r?? and cons ?f minimum w?g? raise m?r? critically.But fir?t, an ?v?rvi?wWh?n th? Unit?d St?t?? first set a minimum w?g? through th? F?ir L?b?ur St?nd?rd? Act ?f 1938, th? hourly r?t? ??t ?t 25 cents.Prior t? th?t, during th? Great D??r???i?n, ????l? f??ing up to a 25 percent unemployment w?r? d????r?t? f?r w?rk, ? ? ?m?l???r? could t?k? ?dv?nt?g? and pay v?r? littl?.The minimum w?g? w?? then established t? prevent th?t ?x?l?it?ti?n, said David Cooper, ??ni?r ???n?mi? ?n?l??t ?nd d??ut? dir??t?r ?t E??n?mi? Analysis and R????r?h Network ?t th? E??n?mi? P?li?? In?titut?.With?ut a w?g? fl??r, employers w?uld continue to pay l??? and less, destroying th? purchasing power ?f th? consumers wh? w?uld m?k? less money, C????r ??id. The minimum w?g? then h?l?? mitig?t? th?t imb?l?n?? ?f power between ?m?l???r? ?nd l?w-w?g? w?rk?r?.Th?t 1938 rul? und?rw?nt r?vi?i?n?, in?luding a periodic raising of th? federal minimum wage, which rests at ?n h?url? r?t? ?f $7.25, wh?r? it w?? ??t in 2009, according t? th? Department ?f L?b?ur.S?m? ?t?t?? and cities took it u??n themselves t? raise th?ir minimum wages to mu?h high?r rates, ?u?h ?? New Y?rk City, which shouldcurrently h?v? a $15-??r-h?ur w?g? (b? 2018).As muni?i??liti??, uni?n? ?nd advocates push f?r a high?r minimum w?g? to reduce ??v?rt?, m?n? bu?in??? leaders ?u?h b??k out ?f fear th?t th?ir bu?in????? will fl?und?r wh?n h?ving t? in?r???? ???r?ll costs.Alth?ugh w?g?? rose by $7 ?in?? 1938, ?ur?h??ing ??w?r diff?r? dr?m?ti??ll? ?v?r tim?. Wh?n ?dju?ting f?r infl?ti?n, t?d??’? f?d?r?l minimum w?g? i? about th? same ?? in th? 1950?.At it? high??t point in 1968, th? minimum w?g? ??u?ll?d $10.90 in 2015 d?ll?r?, m?r? th?n $3 ?ff from ?urr?nt ???.Adv???t?? f?r high?r w?g?? ??? t?d??’? minimum wage i? n?t a living wage. “Part ?f th? ?r?bl?m i? th?t w?’v? l?t the minimum w?g? erode f?r ?? l?ng that th?t g?? h?? gr?wn ?ub?t?nti?ll? ?u?h th?t now it’? hard t? even consider bringing th? f?d?r?l w?g? fl??r up t? a level th?t would ?ll?w ??m??n? t? h?v? a d???nt quality ?f lif? wh?r?v?r they may liv?,” C????r ??id.When the minimum wage doesn’t keep ???? with inflation, its ??w?r ?r?d??. “It’s worth less ?nd l??? ?nd l???,” ??id S?lvi? All?gr?tt?, l?b?ur ???n?mi?t ?nd ??-?h?ir of th? Centre ?n W?g? and Employment D?n?mi?? ?t th? University ?f C?lif?rni?, B?rk?l??. “And d?n’t f?rg?t th?t th??? l?w-w?g? workers t?d??, ??m??r?d to th?ir ??unt?r??rt? ?f d???d?? ago, ?r? m?r? ?du??t?d, th??’r? m?r? ?r?du?tiv?, th? ???n?mi? ?i? h?? expanded gr??tl?, ??t th??? l?w-w?g? w?rk?r? ?r? m?king l??? today th?n ?imil?r w?rk?r? did several d???d?? ?g?.”Trends lik? this ?r? wh? unions ?nd ??tivi?t gr?u?? m?r?h and l?gi?l?t? f?r high?r minimum w?g??.THE PROS AND CONS OF RAISING THE MINIMUM WAGETh? debate ?v?r raising the minimum w?g? has b??n a h?t t??i? ?ft?r Pr??id?nt Obama ?x?l?in?d in hi? 2014 St?t? ?f th? Uni?n Address th?t he int?nd? t? r?i?? th? minimum w?g? from $7.25 t? $10.10 ??r hour, ?n in?r???? ?f over 40 percent.Whil? the Pr??id?nt ?nd his supporters ?l?im th?t thi? in?r???? w?uld gr??tl? b?n?fit th? economy ?nd r??ult in n? loss ?f jobs, th? opposition ?l?im? that thi? would b? d?trim?nt?l to minimum wage ?m?l?????, resulting in 500,000 f?w?r j?b?.In th? following ?rti?l?, we’re outlining th? pros ?nd cons of r?i?ing th? minimum w?g?.The PR??Th? argument:Th? F?d?r?l minimum wage ?f $7.25 ??r hour i? far t?? l?w.A full-time w?rk?r â€" 40 h?ur? per w??k f?r 52 w??k? â€" ??rning th? minimum wage i? gu?r?nt??d to liv? ?t th? poverty l?v?l.Raising th? minimum wage i? g??d economics, g??d ??li??, and g??d f?r w?rk?r?. It w?uld r?du?? in??m? in??u?lit? and ??v?rt? whil? boosting gr?wth, with?ut increasing unemployment.A high?r minimum w?g? would ?l?? r?du?? th? F?d?r?l budget d?fi?it by l?w?ring spending on ?ubli? ???i?t?n?? ?r?gr?m? ?nd in?r???ing t?x revenue.Since firm? ?r? ?ll?w?d t? pay poverty-level w?g?? t? 3.6 milli?n people â€" 5 percent ?f th? workforce â€" th??? w?rk?r? mu?t r?l? ?n Federal in??m? ?u???rt ?r?gr?m?. This m??n? th?t t?x????r? have b??n ?ub?idizing bu?in?????, whose ?r?fit? h?v? ri??n to r???rd l?v?l? ?v?r th? past 30 ???r?.Adjusted f?r inflation, the ?urr?nt minimum wage is ?t the same level ?? it w?? in 1956 ?nd reached it? m?ximum inflation-adjusted v alue in 1968, when it was worth $10.89 in today’s d?ll?r?.H?d the 1968 minimum wage grown at th? ??m? r?t? ?? the ???t ?f living it w?uld b? $16 t?d??.And if it gr?w in ?t?? with w?rk?r ?r?du?tivit?, th? minimum w?g? w?uld b? $22 today â€" tri?l? its current l?v?l. Y?t whil? the v?lu? of the minimum w?g? h?? eroded b? 67 percent, ??r??r?t? ?r?fit? have gr?wn b? ?v?r 300 ??r??nt.Th? F?ir Minimum W?g? A?t would r?i?? the minimum w?g? to $10.10 ?v?r thr?? ???r?, and w?uld boost living ?t?nd?rd? f?r ?v?r 25 million w?rk?r?, ?nd m?n? more du? t? the ripple effect.All w?rk?r? ??rning between th? ?urr?nt minimum wage of $7.25 ?nd $10.10 w?uld g?t ?n imm?di?t? b???t in their income.But, so too w?uld workers ??rning ju?t above th? n?w minimum w?g?. And, to m?int?in int?rn?l ??? ???l??, ?? w?uld th? w?rk?r? ju?t above th?m, ?nd so ?n.The ripple ?ff??t ??n boost wages f?r l?w-in??m? w?rk?r? u? t? 25 percent m?r? than th? n?w minimum w?g?, ?r?viding a huge ?nd ??r?l? needed economic stimulus. $10.10, h?w?v?r, is n?t enough to liv? a d???nt lif?.Full-tim? w?rk?r? w?uld still remain n??r th? poverty l?v?l.What is needed is a living wage â€" a w?g? that ensures full-tim? w?rk?r? ??n ?u???rt a f?mil? without government ???i?t?n??.Although ??tim?t?? v?r? by location, ?n h?url? w?g? between $15 ?nd $25 w?uld be enough t? live a d???nt lif? f?r a ?m?ll f?mil?.Many critics think that r?i?ing th? minimum w?g? will hurt ?r??i??l? those w?rk?r? th?t thi? ??li?? i? d??ign?d t? h?l? b???u?? firm? will l?? off w?rk?r? t? ??v? ?n labour ???t?.R?i?ing the minimum wage, ?riti?? ?rgu?, will create more unemployment ?nd more reliance ?n public ???i?t?n??.But th?r? is no ?vid?n?? to ?u???rt thi? ?l?im: ?t?t?? with a minimum wage higher th?n th? F?d?r?l minimum have ?x??ri?n??d faster rates of job gr?wth th?n other ?t?t??.H?w i? thi? ????ibl??When th? minimum w?g? rises, it is u?u?ll? ?h???d in ?v?r tim?, giving firms time t? ?dju?t.As wages ri??, firms b???m? m?r? ?r?du?tiv? ?nd ?ffi?i?nt b ecause high?r wages reduce turn?v?r, ?b??nt??i?m, ?nd hiring ?nd tr?ining ???t?.Each time a w?rk?r ?uit? a f??t-f??d job, wh?r? turnover r?t?? are exceptionally high, it costs the ?m?l???r $4,700 t? replace them. U?ing the l?w ??tim?t? ?f a living w?g?, raising th? minimum w?g? t? $15 w?uld save firm? a total of $2.1 billion, ?ll?wing them to ?v?id l???ff? and ?ff?rd the higher ???t?.An?th?r reason high?r minimum w?g?? d? n?t l??d t? increased un?m?l??m?nt i? that firm? ??n compensate for th? high?r labour ???t? by raising ?ri???.A $15 minimum w?g? w?uld ??u?? firms wh? ?m?l?? l?w-w?g? w?rk?r? t? r?i?? prices by ?nl? thr?? ??r??nt.In?t??d ?f turning t? l???ff?, firm? ??uld also accept ?lightl? l?w?r ?r?fit? in th? ?h?rt t?rm ?nd, instead ?f engaging in ?t??k buybacks which ?nri?h stockholders, ?h?r? with their workforce in the fruit? of this gr?wth.But, ?v?r th? l?ng?r t?rm, ?? incomes ri??, ??n?um?ti?n will in?r???? leading, ultim?t?l?, to high?r profits.As bu?in????? ?x??ri?n?? gr eater d?m?nd and ??l??, they ?r? lik?l? t? hir? more w?rk?r? ?v?r tim?.This w?uld ??rv? ?? a stimulus that ??uld h?l? workers, firms, ?nd the economy ?? a whole.Sm?ll firm? w?uld face a ????i?l ??t of ?h?ll?ng?? ?in?? th?? operate with thinn?r ?r?fit margins.With the additional tax r?v?nu? g?n?r?t?d b? higher incomes ?nd in?r????d gr?wth, coupled with r?du??d ???nding ?n in??m? ?u???rt ?r?gr?m? f?r l?w-w?g? workers, small bu?in????? ??uld b? given tax credits to ?ff??t th? cost ?f a high?r minimum wage, ?n?bling th?m t? ?v?id layoffs.B? f?iling t? ?n?ur? the minimum wage k???? pace with th? ???t ?f living ?nd w?rk?r productivity, ??li??m?k?r? h?v? ?r??t?d a ?itu?ti?n where full-tim? workers ??rning th? minimum wage h?v? to r?l? ?n ?ubli? ???i?t?n?? t? make ?nd? m??t.Pr?gr?m? ?u?h as th? E?rn?d Income Tax Cr?dit, M?di??id, Su??l?m?nt?l Nutrition A??i?t?n??, and T?m??r?r? A??i?t?n?? t? Needy Families ???t t?x????r? billi?n? ?f d?ll?r? ???h ???r.Half ?f thi? ???nding goes t? w?rking ?? ??l? ??rning l??? than $10.10 per hour. Raising the minimum w?g? t? this ?m?unt w?uld l?w?r welfare r?ll? b? 1.7 milli?n people and r?du?? g?v?rnm?nt spending ?n welfare ?r?gr?m? b? $7.6 billi?n ??r year.Th? minimum wage h?? been t?? l?w f?r t?? long. In ?n era wh?n Wall Street b?nu??? are twice the ?m?unt ??rn?d by ?ll minimum w?g? w?rk?r?, it is clear th?t bu?in????? ??n ?ff?rd t? b???t th? ??? ?f th?ir l?w??t ??id w?rk?r?.140 cities h?v? ?n??t?d living w?g? ?rdin?n??? ?nd 29 states and the Di?tri?t of C?lumbi? have a minimum wage higher than the F?d?r?l minimum, ?nd n?n? ?f th??? ???n?mi?? h?v? imploded.R?i?ing the minimum w?g? i? g??d ???n?mi?? and g??d ??li??.It is tim? that businesses ?t?rt paying their f?ir ?h?r? ?f w?g?? ?? that taxpayers don’t h?v? pick u? the slackHere are the Bullet Points:E??n?mi? Stimulu?: Raising th? minimum w?g? m??n? minimum w?g? w?rk?r? h?v? m?r? m?n?? t? ?x??nd which m??n? more money ri??l?? throughout the ???n?m? as minimum wage employees ?r? ?b l? t? ???nd m?r?.M?r? ????rtunit? f?r j?b?: If th??? minimum w?g? employees ?r? ???nding more, th?n bu?in????? ?r? earning more ?nd n??d to hire m?r? ?m?l????? to k??? u? with th? increased sales fr?m th? minimum wage employees wh? are bu?ing m?r?.R?du??d Ex??n?? for S??i?l Programs: Em?l????? ?urviving at minimum wage are ?l?? ?ft?n the ??m? ????l? wh? mu?t r?l? on ?dditi?n?l ?u???rt of government run social programs to support themselves ?nd their families ?n ?u?h a ?m?ll ?m?unt ?f income. R?i?ing minimum w?g? means some ?f th??? ????l? w?uld b? able t? b?tt?r support themselves with?ut leaning ?? h??vil? ?n ???i?l ?r?gr?m? ?nd thi? w?uld ultimately m??n l?w?r taxes ?r a r??ll???ti?n ?f th??? fund? t? ?u???rt ?th?r n??d?.D??r????d Turn?v?r Rate: Em?l????? wh? ?r? making a high?r minimum w?g? f??l more comfortable and ??ti?fi?d in th?ir minimum w?g? j?b? meaning th?? are less likely t? quit. This means there w?uld b? a l?w?r turn?v?r rate, whi?h r??ult? in f?w?r expenses to hire an d tr?in new ?m?l?????.Inflation: The f?d?r?l minimum w?g? needs to b? r?i??d in ?rd?r t? ????unt for inflation, whi?h r?i??? ?v?r? year ?nd th? minimum w?g? h?? only been ri??n three tim?? in th? past three d???d??.More money for social security: Slightl? m?r? r?v?nu? f?r th? g?v?rnm?nt would b? g?n?r?t?d fr?m ???r?ll t?x?? f?r ???i?l ???urit?.Low impact on unemployment: Studi?? ?h?w graduated increases in the minimum wage h?v? a low im???t ?n un?m?l??m?nt.Reduced gender and race based income inequality: In?r???ing th? minimum w?g? ??uld help r?du?? g?nd?r- ?nd r???-b???d in??m? in?qu?lit?.Poverty reduction:  A ??r??n wh? w?rk? full tim? earning th? f?d?r?l minimum wage would m?k? $15,080 a ???r before t?x??, which i? ju?t b?r?l? ?b?v? th? ??v?rt? level. A f?mil? ?f f?ur with two working ?dult? earning minimum wage w?uld b? living below th? ??v?rt? l?v?l.More money in peoples pockets: B? ?utting m?r? m?n?? in ????l?’? ???k?t?, th?r? will b? m?r? ???nding in th? ???n?m?.Minimum wag e should keep up with inflation: Inflation ri??? ?v?r? ???r, but th? f?d?r?l minimum wage h?? b??n raised ju?t thr?? tim?? in th? last three decades. Th? f?d?r?l minimum w?g? would need t? b? $10.74 in order to ????unt for inflation over the ???t 40 ???r?.The ??N?The ?rgum?nt:Raising the minimum w?g? ???t? jobs.A r???rt b? the Am?ri??n Action F?rum â€" a policy in?titut? offering r????r?h, ?n?l??i? and ??luti?n? to ??li?? ?r?bl?m? â€" found a $1 in?r???? in the minimum wage leads t? a 1.48 ??r??nt increase in un?m?l??m?nt.H?w ??n a $1 r?i?? h?v? ?u?h n?g?tiv? ??n??qu?n????It i? ???i?r to und?r?t?nd if ??u put yourself in a bu?in??? ?wn?r’? ?h???.Im?gin? ??u opened a small retail ?t?r? in Louisiana l??t ???r.Y?u make ?n?ugh m?n?? to r?m?in open, but ?? a n?w bu?in??? tr?ing to t?k? ?ff, you ?r? ?n a v?r? tight budg?t.Y?u h?v? ???r?xim?t?l? $42,000 a ???r t? ???nd ?n labour, which you divid? b?tw??n 5 part-time employees.E??h w?rk?r ?l??k? ?b?ut 20 h?ur? a w??k at minimum wage, ?? a fter ??u f??t?r in th? t?x?? you have t? ??? ?n t?? of ???h dollar, the annual ???t ?f your ?m?l????? i? ?b?ut $41,500.A $1 in?r???? in the minimum wage will increase l?b?ur costs b? n??rl? $6,000 a year, m?ving th? ?nnu?l cost ?f your employees t? th? n?ighb?urh??d of $47,200.Y?u d? n?t h?v? th? budg?t to accommodate thi? ?xtr? $5,200, ?? wh?t do ??u d??Th??? high?r labour costs will f?r?? ??m? employers to find cheaper w??? t? get the job d?n?.Employees that ?r? n?t essential could be l?id ?ff, or ??m?ut?r?, ?u?h ?? ??lf-?h??k?ut m??hin?r?, ??uld replace the role of ????l? in the w?rk?l???.D??tr??ing j?b? i? not a productive w?? to fight ??v?rt?.Secondly a minimum w?g? in?r???? ??uld make th? ?t?t? less ??m??titiv?.If the minimum w?g? i? increased, d? n?t ???um? that l?w-???ing jobs will b? all that is at ?t?k?. The repercussions ??uld b? much greater.In th? south, T?x??, Mi??i??i??i, Al?b?m?, T?nn????? and K?ntu?k? d? not h?v? minimum wages ?b?v? th? f?d?r?l minimum.If a bu?in??? r?li?? ?n a l?rg? numb?r of minimum w?g? ?m?l?????, will it l???t? ?r remain in Louisiana when ?? m?n? other ?t?t?? in it? r?gi?n have lower labour ???t??If a business r?l???t??, th?t puts ?ll ?m?l????? at risk ?f l??ing their j?b, n?t ju?t th??? making minimum wage.And if a bu?in??? i? l??king to open or ?x??nd in th? ??uth???t, and plans t? depend on m?n? low-wage ?m?l?????, even a min?r in?r???? to L?ui?i?n?’? minimum wage could send th? ?t?t? t? th? back of th? li?t. L??ing bu?in????? â€" ?nd j?b? â€" ??rt?inl? will n?t lift people ?b?v? th? ??v?rt? lin?.R?i?ing the minimum w?g? will h?v? a marginal ?ff??t on th? ???r. A???rding t? a  r???rt b? th? H?rit?g? F?und?ti?n, ?nl? 22 ??r??nt ?f minimum w?g? ??rn?r? live b?l?w th? ??v?rt? lin?.R?th?r, it i? m??tl? ?tud?nt? wh? ???u?? l?w paying j?b?.The Heritage F?und?ti?n’? r???rt f?und about 62 ??r??nt of minimum wagers are ?nr?ll?d in school during f?ll, wint?r ?nd spring.Furth?r, th? report noted about 1/3 ?f minimum wage ??rn? r? h?v? not fini?h?d high ??h??l, about 1/4 ?nl? h?v? th?ir high ??h??l degree ?nd ?b?ut 2/5 have taken ??ll?g? ?l?????, but n?t ??t gr?du?t?d (many in this ??t?g?r? ?r? college ?tud?nt? working ??rt-tim?).So whil? r?i?ing th? minimum w?g? m?? ?r m?? n?t lift ????l? above the ??v?rt? lin?, it m?? in?t??d set m?n? ?tud?nt? back b? ???ting them th? ????rtunit? t? g?in w?rk experience that could h?l? them ??rn high?r salaries after they ??m?l?t? their ?du??ti?n â€" ?x??ri?n?? th?t could ultim?t?l? k??? th?m ?b?v? th? poverty line later in lif?.Th? b?n?fit? ?f in?r???ing the minimum w?g? m?? be neutralized b? a high?r ???t ?f living t??.Th? IHS Gl?b?l In?ight macroeconomic m?d?l â€" ?ft?n used b? government ?g?n?i??, financial in?tituti?n? and m?nuf??tur?r? wh?n m?king economic forecasts â€" ?h?w? increases in l?b?ur ???t? are ?ft?n ?????d onto ??n?um?r?.For ?x?m?l?, f?ll?wing a 14 ??r??nt increase to the minimum wage in C?lif?rni?, Chipotle raised their prices by 14 ??r??nt.Wh? does th i? h????n?Back t? the r?t?il ?t?r? ?wn?r scenario fr?m earlier.If ??u do n?t w?nt t? l?? off ?n? ?f ??ur employees ?r ?ut th?ir hours, ?nd you ??n’t m?k? ?ub?t?nti?l cuts t? other ?x??n???, ??u would have to bring in an additional $5,200-$6,000 a ???r.S?, ??ur ?ri??? would have t? in?r????.At b??t f?r l?w-w?g? w?rk?r?, th?? keep th?ir jobs, but ??? a proportionate high?r cost ?f living.Has ?n?thing r??ll? b??n ????m?li?h?d?And ?t w?r?t for them, if bu?in????? throughout th? ?t?t? ?r? t??ing ?r?und with raising prices ?nd cutting l?b?ur ?x??n???, some low-wage w?rk?r? ??uld b? put in ?n even w?r?? ?itu?ti?n.These w?rk?r? ??uld l??? th?ir j?b?, ?nd th?n f??? a higher ???t ?f living with in?r????? in ??n?um?r prices.Employers h?v? a b?tt?r und?r?t?nding of employee ?r?du?tivit? than th? g?v?rnm?nt.J?b? ?r? diff?r?nt.There are entry-level j?b? th?t r??uir? ?tt?nti?n to d?t?il ?r a l?t of paper work, ?nd ?th?r? th?t ?ff?r more free tim? ?nd fl?xibilit?.Sin?? diff?r?nt jobs require diff erent amounts ?f ?du??ti?n, ?kill, experience, ??n??ntr?ti?n, physical energy ?nd ??mmitm?nt, ?m?l???r? should be th? ones th?t d?t?rmin? h?w t? properly ??m??n??t? ?m?l?????.Investments are m?d? b???d on v?lu? produced.A bu?in??? ?wn?r i? in?lin?d t? ??? ?n ?m?l???? f?r th? v?lu? they will bring t? th? ??m??n?.Wh?n a bu?in??? pays workers b?l?w th?ir value, th?? can leave f?r b?tt?r opportunities ?nd the bu?in??? i? h?rm?d b? l??ing ?r?du?tiv? workers.C?nv?r??l?, if a bu?in??? pays w?rk?r? ?b?v? th?ir v?lu?, th? bu?in??? m?? l??? money.Whil? n?t perfect, this market i? th? b??t m??h?ni?m f?r w?g?? to b? f?irl? d?t?rmin?d.While ??m? ?t?t?? does h?v? ??ri?u? ?r?bl?m? arising from widespread ??v?rt?, r?i?ing th? minimum w?g? i? n?t a qui?k ?nd harmless fix.R?i?ing th? minimum w?g? risks ?utting individu?l?, bu?in????? ?nd th? ?ntir? state ???n?m? in a w?r?? position t? ?dv?n?? a goal â€" h?l?ing l?w income h?u??h?ld? â€" th?t may n?t ?v?n b? accomplished.More jobs ?nd ????rtuniti?? fo r ?dv?n??m?nt are found in business-friendly ?nvir?nm?nt?.Here are a Few of the Bullet Points:L???ff?: If ?n ?m?l???r h?? a tight ??m??n??ti?n budg?t ?nd th? minimum wage i? r?i??d, it means they can n? l?ng?r ??m??n??t? the same numb?r of ?m?l????? at a higher rate ?nd mu?t m?k? l???ff? to r?m?in within budg?t. So, whil? ??m? ?m?l????? may b? m?king ?lightl? m?r? m?n??, ?th?r? will b? l?ft un?m?l???d.Pri?? in?r????: Em?l???r? might r?i?? ?ri??? ?f their product in ?rd?r to g?n?r?t? enough income t? ?u???rt th?ir more highl? ??id minimum wage ?m?l?????, whi?h ??uld ultim?t?l? create a ri??l? effect for ?th?r shops ?nd industries, r??ulting in a slightly high?r ???t ?f living, r??ulting in another ?u?h to raise minimum w?g? again.F?w?r Hirings: If bu?in??? mu?t ??? th?ir minimum w?g? employees m?r?, th?? ??nn?t afford to hir? as m?n? ?m?l?????. A???rding t? a F?d?r?l R???rv? B?nk of Chi??g? ?tud?, “10 ??r??nt in?r???? in th? minimum w?g? l?w?r? low ?kill employment by 2 t? 4 percen t ?nd t?t?l r??t?ur?nt ?m?l??m?nt by 1 t? 3 ??r??nt.” Or in?t??d ?f hiring f?w?r employees, th? company m?? start ?ut??ur?ing j?b? t? ?m?l????? in ??untri?? that ?r? willing t? w?rk f?r mu?h l??? th?n $10.10 ??r h?ur, r??ulting in fewer j?b? for Am?ri??n?.Competition Will Intensify: If minimum w?g? increases, ?v?rl? qu?lifi?d individuals will be v?ing f?r minimum w?g? ???iti?n?, pushing ??ung?r, inexperienced workers out ?f th? running and r?bbing th?m of th?ir ????rtunit? t? g?in experience ?nd kn?wl?dg? t? build a r??um? f?r themselves ?nd ?nt?r th? w?rkf?r??.A??li?d In??n?i?t?ntl?: Many ?t?t?? h?v? their ?wn ??t minimum wages, whi?h are currently ?b?v? $7.25 ??r h?ur ?lr??d?. As ?f January 1, 2014, 21 ?t?t?? (?nd D.C.) have minimum w?g?? above $7.15 per h?ur (Washington b?ing the highest at $9.32 ??r h?ur), ?? the amount the national minimum wage is ??t at v?ri?? in ?ignifi??n?? fr?m ?t?t? t? state.Un?m?l??m?nt: If labour markets ?r? ??m??titiv?, a minimum w?g? ??uld ??u?? un?m ?l??m?nt b???u?? firms will d?m?nd less l?b?ur, and higher w?g?? may encourage m?r? w?rk?r? t? supply their labour.Firm? m?? b???m? uncompetitive: In ??m? cases, a higher minimum w?g? ??uld ?u?h up costs ??u?ing a firm t? go out of business b???u?? th?? m?? n?t b? able t? ?ff?rd w?g? ???t?. This might b? a ??rti?ul?r problem if the firm is competing in a gl?b?l m?rk?t ?nd high?r wage ???t? make th?m uncompetitive ??m??r?d t? l?w-w?g? cost ??untri??. F?r ?x?m?l?, a high?r minimum w?g? m?? ?n??ur?g? firm? t? m?nuf??tur? ?l?th?? in Chin? ?r T?iw?n wh?r? l?b?ur i? cheaper than th? UK.Cost-push infl?ti?n: A minimum wage can ??u?? ???t-?u?h infl?ti?n. Thi? i? b???u?? firm? f??? an in?r???? in costs whi?h ?r? likely to be ?????d ?n to consumers. Thi? is ?v?n m?r? lik?l? if w?g? differentials ?r? maintained.Bl??k m?rk?t: A minimum w?g? m?? in?r???? the number ?f ????l? w?rking ?n th? bl??k market so firm? can ?v?id ???ing the legal minimum.Poorest don’t benefit: A limit?ti?n ?f th? minimu m w?g? i? that it d???n’t in?r???? the incomes ?f th? l?w??t income gr?u??. This is b???u?? the ???r??t h?v? t? rely on b?n?fit? ?nd are th?r?f?r? n?t affected b? minimum w?g??.Limited impact on relative ??v?rt?: Many wh? benefit from th? minimum w?g? ?r? ????nd in??m? ??rn?r?, and th?r?f?r? th? h?u??h?ld i? unlikely t? b? below th? ??v?rt? line. A household with a ?ingl? income ??rn?r ju?t ?b?v? th? minimum w?g? i? likely t? b? r?l?tiv?l? poorer. But they will n?t b?n?fit fr?m the minimum w?g?.Incentive for automation: An in?r???? t? th? minimum w?g? would provide ?n incentive for ?m?l???r? to inv??t in ?ut?m?t?d ?r???????, technology, and machinery t? increase productivity r?th?r than hum?n resources.The competition f?r minimum wage j?b? will int?n?if?: A? a result, t??n?g?r? and younger w?rk?r? will l??? ?ut t? more experienced ??ndid?t??, thereby r?bbing th?m ?f ????rtuniti?? t? gain ?x??ri?n?? ?nd ?nt?r th? workforce.MINIMUM W?G? F?R ??M? ST?T?SEv?n though th? federal minimum wage hasnt in?r????d ?in?? 2009, th? majority of states h?v? a higher minimum wage than required b? th? federal g?v?rnm?nt.In addition, some l???l muni?i??liti?? h?v? initi?t?d minimum w?g? increases f?r th?ir location.For instance, San Fr?n?i???? minimum w?g? is high?r th?n th? state ?f C?lif?rni?? minimum wage. And, C?lif?rni?? minimum wage i? high?r th?n th? f?d?r?l minimum wage.In 2017, th? minimum w?g? increased in 21 ?t?t?? ?nd the Di?tri?t ?f Columbia. In 2018, the high??t ?t?t? minimum wage w?? $11.50/hour, in Washington ?t?t?, followed by M?????hu??tt? ?nd C?lif?rni? ?t $11/h?ur.M?n? ?iti?? also increased th? minimum w?g? rate ?? well â€" ?? ?f J?n. 1, 2018, it? $14/hour in S??ttl?, W??hingt?n (or $11.50/hour, plus at least $2.50/h?ur in tips and b?n?fit?) ?nd $15/h?ur in Sunnyvale, C?lif?rni?, f?r instance.C?N?LU?I?NStudi?? fr?m b?th ?id?? of th? debate m?k? it relatively clear that in?r???ing minimum w?g? will n?t m?k? a ?ignifi??nt im???t on th? ??v?rt? level.A???rding t? th? C?ngr???i?n?l Budg?t Office r???rt ?n Th? Eff??t? of a Minimum-W?g? In?r???? on Em?l??m?nt ?nd Family Income, in?r???ing th? minimum w?g? fr?m $7.25 t? $10.10 ??r hour will ?nl? r?du?? the number of ????l? in ??v?rt? by 900,000, a r?l?tiv?l? f?w ??rti?n ?f th? 16.5 million people th?t would supposedly b?n?fit from th? r?i??.This i? because ?f th? numb?r of minimum wage workers, r?l?tiv?l? f?w ?r? ??tu?ll? in poverty, ?nd of f?mili?? wh? liv? in poverty, ?nl? about 7 ??r??nt h?v? a full-tim? w?rk?r in th? f?mil? meaning poverty i? n?t because ????l? are n?t b?ing ??id ?n?ugh, it i? because they ?r? n?t working or not w?rking enough.S?m? ?ugg??t th?t ?r??ting m?r? j?b? f?r ????l? wh? n??d th?m rather than raising earnings f?r people wh? ?lr??d? have th?m is a b?tt?r ??luti?n f?r r?du?ing th? n?ti?n?l ??v?rt? r?t?.Of ??ur??, thi? does n?t mean th?t r?i?ing th? minimum w?g? wouldn’t b? gr??tl? b?n?fi?i?l t? th??? earning it, but ultimately it d??? n?t h?l? those wh? do n?t ?lr? ?d? h?v? jobs t? begin with.Wh?t d? ??u think?

The Issue Of Reproductive Cloning - 833 Words

Reproductive cloning has been shown to be unethical through scientific evidences. Human cloning has proven to cause uncertain health defects, contradicted religious beliefs, and diminished the value of life. Reproductive cloning is currently prohibited in the United States, but in other countries, it is legal. Some individuals have started protesting against human cloning. Solutions to end this horrendous procedure is to enforce reproductive cloning to be prohibited throughout countries/continents and discontinue research regards to human cloning. Infertility couples and gender-identical couples have other options such as adoption and In Vitro fertilization. Medical schools and students should raise awareness concerning the dangers of cloning. Counseling groups with family members and individuals who lost their loved ones would be another solution. If this procedure is prohibited throughout the world then it will prevent the misuse of the practice. The topic will no longer be a deba table issue. Scientists can focus on other significant complications. If research purposes were prohibited then the United States and other continents will be reducing their debt. When it comes to research for human cloning, the cost is approximately $250,000. There were hundreds of research regards to cloning throughout the years, with many failures. This means that an enormous amount of money has been thrown away. The money can be put into other essential research. For example, money can beShow MoreRelatedThe First Human Clone : Real Stories930 Words   |  4 Pageshighlights the controversial issue of human cloning. The documentary has shown the development of a ten-cell human embryo along with explaining the science behind this extraordinary procedure. Human cloning has raised complex ethical challenges for the people involved, the healthcare staff and the society on the whole. New definitions of parents and children are created by infertility treatments and a rethinking of tra ditional concepts of family is required. Human reproductive cloning should be banned becauseRead More Human Reproductive Cloning Should be Banned Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Reproductive Cloning Should be Banned The issues concerning human reproductive cloning are shrouded in controversy, perhaps overshadowing the true advantages of cloning technology. Therapeutic cloning, which is often misunderstood as reproductive cloning, is less controversial than the latter as it does not involve the creating of an individual being. Instead, vital stem cells are extracted from human embryos, in order to generate tissues and organs for transplant. The goal of thisRead MoreThe Human Of Human Cloning1098 Words   |  5 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Human  cloning  is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. However, this term not only refers to the entire artificial human, but also the reproduction of human cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer or pluripotent stemRead MoreThe Human Of Human Cloning1100 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Cloning 1. INTRODUCTION Human  cloning  is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. However, this term not only refers to the entire artificial human, but also the reproduction of human cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer orRead MoreWhat Are the Ethical Issues of Human Cloning1463 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy regarding the issue of human cloning in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia which have made attempts or have done research in reproductive cloning. Countries like Australia have prohibited human cloning in 2006. (NHMRC, 2007) Advocates who involve congress members, editorial writers, fertility specialists...and so on gave benefits of human cloning, yet not enough to justify the moral and ethic al issues underlying the controversy. Human cloning refers to the creationRead MoreThe Use Of Genetics And Reproduction Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship issues, insurance, financial cost, privacy and discrimination. Genetic testing gives limited information about an inherited gene or condition. Limitations of a genetic test include: inability to determine when symptoms will occur, the severity of symptoms, or progression of disorder over time. Genetic testing is also limited on treatment options once a diagnosis is confirmed. Genetic testing provides families with a chance to make informative decisions and reproductive choices. GeneticRead MoreCloning as Solution to Food Shortages and Needs for New Medicine1436 Words   |  6 Pagesthink that there could ever be a solution to these issues. Cloning could be one of the many solutions to the problems that are afflicting the world as we know it. But that has many people wondering what exactly cloning is, and, more importan tly why people do it. Knowing what cloning is, why people do it, and other opinions and feelings about cloning could help us solve these issues. To clone means to create a genetic copy of another organism. Cloning depends on there being two cells, one of a female’sRead MoreThe First Ever Demonstration Of Artificial Embryo Twinning1497 Words   |  6 PagesCloning is the process by which a genetically identical copy of an organism has naturally occurred or been created in a laboratory. A process of cloning can be completed on a wide range of biological materials, including genes, tissues, cells and entire organisms (Genetics Generation, 2015). The first-ever demonstration of artificial embryo twinning was accomplished on a sea urchin by Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch in 1885 (Oppenheimer, 2016), yet the most significant cloning example was attained in 1996Read MoreShould Cloning Be Allowed?1440 Words   |  6 Pageshuman cloning is becoming a feasible practice. Recently there has been a successful cloning of a sheep, so scientists start to speculate the different uses of cloning human embryos. The three forms of cloning t hat stand out are reproductive cloning, therapeutic cloning, and cloning for scientific research. Cloning should be permitted, but only reproductive cloning should be permitted with a limit on the number of babies a person or family can reproduce. The arguments that support cloning dependRead MoreIs Cloning Ethical Or Moral?1617 Words   |  7 PagesCloning is one of the most controversial topics in all of science in the current day. Technology has come miles from where it has been, and we still have yet to perfect how it is used. When I chose this topic as one of the two I had to pick from the list, I didn’t really know how cloning worked or how I actually felt about the on-going conversation of whether or not cloning is ethical or moral, much less legal. What I have come to conclude after the various articles I have read, and the different

Attachment Theory And Emotional Development - 1347 Words

Introduction Broderick and Blewitt (2015) stated, John Bowlby and Erik Erikson â€Å"proposed that the relationships that an infant has with one or a few caregivers during the first year of life provide him with a working model of himself and of others† (p. 133). Attachment theory plays a large role in cognitive and emotional development because it sets a foundation for the child. A case study of Angela, a 17-year-old mother, and her 11 month-old son, will dive into the attachment relationship between the two and extenuating circumstances surrounding that attachment. Angela is attempting to raise her son under the roof of her mother; who doesn’t support a paternal relationship for Adam. Angela’s attachment relationship with her son is an example of intergenerational transmission of attachment due to her attachment style with her own mother. Studies have shown positive and negative influences of teen mothers living in a home supervised by an adult, concerns w ith maternal attachment leading to disruptive behaviors, young children being untrusting of a mother due to an insecure attachment, and potential interventions to support a positive attachment relationship. Case Study Analysis Presenting Challenges and Issues Several challenges are present with regards to Angela and Adam. First and foremost, the challenge of being a teen-mother and the additional stressors it provides. Angela dropped out of school, was depressed, and feels resentful of her child’s impact on her life.Show MoreRelatedAttachment Theory on Socio-Emtionals Development of Children1435 Words   |  6 PagesAttachment Theory: One of the most studied topics in today’s psychology is the attachment theory whose common references are from attachment models by Bowlby and Ainsworth. Since its introduction, the concept has developed to become one of the most significant theoretical schemes for understanding the socio-emotional development of children at an early stage. In addition, the theory is also developing into one of the most prominent models that guide parent-child relationships. Some of the keyRead MoreAttachment And Its Effects On Children s Life1025 Words   |  5 PagesAttachment starts to develop since the women’s pregnancy, during this stage of human development the female starts to cultivate emotional attachment to the fetus. The method in which attachment is formed during gestation will eventually affect or enhance the child stance during pregnancy or even after birth. Attachment can be defined as the manner in which an infant creates an emotional connection between specific mem bers. Attachment can be clearly detected, especially with the persons who are closerRead MoreHow Does Attachment Influence The Social And Emotional Development Of The Child? Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesHow does attachment influence the social and emotional development of the child? A child’s social and emotional development has significant implications for the social functioning of a child throughout their lives, in their education, friendships and employment. A child with poor or social and emotional development are at risk of experiencing poor relationships with peers, academic problems and can lead them into involvement in unsociable activities or crime. Research suggests the key to socialRead MoreThe Social And Emotional Development Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesAttachment relationship is important for both child and parents/caregiver to develop because of social and emotional need. A child’s emotional and social development has significant impact for the so cial function of a child throughout their lives, education, friendships and employment. Research show that a child with no social and emotional development are at very high risk of having poor relationships with peers, academic problems and can lead them into poor decision in life and crime. Many researchesRead MoreMy Point Of View Attachment Theory1033 Words   |  5 PagesMain Post Attachment theory is defined as the characters associated with the long term associated of human beings. From my point of view attachment is a lasting, secure and positive bond between a child and a caregiver, a reciprocal relationship. John Bowlby who used his knowledge in developmental psychology, psychoanalysis, ethology, and data processing to base his principle of the theory developed attachment theory. John Bowlby believed that attachment theory was on of the four essential behavioralRead MoreAttachment Theory As A Framework For Understanding Interpersonal And Emotional Outcomes Of Adults1442 Words   |  6 PagesResearchers have begun to use attachment theory, as a framework for understanding interpersonal and emotional outcomes of adults. Attachment theory also creates, an understanding of how parent relationships, affects a child’s early physiological development throughout adult-hood. In the past, research done on father -child relationships, has generally, focuse d on the attachment the child develops, when the father is absent in the child’s early stages of development. In my research, I found recentRead MoreAttachment Theory Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesChris Livoti 3/5/13 IB Psychology Mrs. Urso John Bowlby is the pioneer of the attachment theory and worked with children who had been separated from their parents during World War 2. He observed that many of these children developed emotional problems, and he made the connection that the emotional problems stemmed from the separation from the mother. Bowlby was born in London to an upper class family, and would rarely see, and interact with hisRead MoreSocial Emotional Development During The First Three Years1407 Words   |  6 Pages Social Emotional Development in the first three years. Social Emotional development is a child’s ability to control his or her emotions by self-regulating. It also is the child’s ability express his or her feelings in the appropriate way. Temperament is the combination of mental, physical, and emotional traits of a person; natural predisposition. (Temperament | Define Temperament at Dictionary.com, n.d.). Your temperament regulates your social emotional development. When you look at your temperamentRead MoreJohn Bowlby s Theory Of Attachment1581 Words   |  7 Pages According to Smith et al (2011) the most dramatic developmental changes occur in the prenatal development, infancy and childhood, as new-borns develop into young adulthood capable of becoming a parent themselves. This assignment will discuss the developmental stage of a chosen child scenario and apply to John Bowlby’s theory of attachment. It will also discuss the key safeguarding issues within the child scenario and how they could have been prohibited. Scenario The chosen child scenario forRead MoreOutline Key Features of the Evolutionary Perspective Explanation of Attachment and Evaluate751 Words   |  4 PagesOutline key features of the evolutionary perspective explanation of attachment and evaluate. An attachment is an emotional bond between two people. It is a two-way process that endures over time. An evolutionary perspective of attachment was researched by the famous John Bowlby in 1969. Bowlby observed both humans and mammals. Bowlby s theory is an evolutionary theory, he emphasised that attachment had evolved, which means it was not something that was taught, because of its survival and reproductive

French Revolution, Cause and Effect 1789 Free Essays

string(45) " to convene the Estates General in May 1789\." The pivotal event of European history in the eighteenth century was the French Revolution. From its outbreak in 1789, the Revolution touched and transformed social values and political systems in France, in Europe, and eventually throughout the world. France’s revolutionary regime conquered much of Western Europe with its arms and with its ideology. We will write a custom essay sample on French Revolution, Cause and Effect 1789 or any similar topic only for you Order Now But not without considerable opposition at home and abroad. Its ideals defined the essential aspirations of modern liberal society, while its bloody conflicts posed the brutal dilemma of means versus ends. The revolutionaries advocated individual liberty, rejecting all forms of arbitrary constraint: monopolies on commerce, feudal charges laid upon the land, vestiges of servitude such as serfdom, and even (in 1794) black slavery overseas. They held that political legitimacy required constitutional government, elections, and legislative supremacy. They demanded civil equality for all, denying the claims of privileged groups, localities, or religions to special treatment and requiring the equality of all citizens before the law. A final revolutionary goal was expressed by the concept of fraternity, which meant that all citizens regardless of social class, region, or religion shared a common fate in society, and that the well-being of the nation sometimes superseded the interests of individuals. The resounding slogan of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity expressed social ideals to which most contemporary citizens of the Western world would still subscribe. I. Origins Those who made the Revolution believed they were rising against tyrannical government, in which the people had no voice, and against inequality in the way obligations such as taxes were imposed and benefits distributed. Yet the government of France at that time was no more tyrannical or unjust than it had been in the past. On the contrary, a gradual process of reform had long been underway. What, then, set off the revolutionary upheaval? What had changed? An easy answer would be to point to the incompetence of King Louis XVI 1774-1792) and his queen, Marie Antoinette. Good-natured but weak and indecisive, Louis was a man of limited intelligence who lacked self-confidence. Worse yet, his young queen, a Hapsburg princess, was frivolous, meddlesome, and tactless. But even the most capable ruler could not have escaped challenge and crisis in the late eighteenth century. The roots of that crisis, not its mismanagement, claim the principal interest of historians. The philosophes In eightee nth-century France, as we have seen, intellectual ferment preceded political revolt. For decades the philosophes had bombarded traditional beliefs, institutions, and prejudices with devastating salvos. They undermined the confidence that traditional ways were the best ways. Yet the philosophes were anything but revolutionaries. Nor did they question the fact that elites should rule society, but wished only that the elites should be more enlightened and more open. Indeed, the Enlightenment had become respectable by the 1780s, a kind of intellectual establishment. Diderot’s Encyclopedia, banned in the 1750s, was reprinted in a less expensive format with government approval in the 1770s. Most of France’s 30 provincial academies_learned societies of educated citizens in the larger towns had by that time been won over to the critical spirit and reformism of the Enlightenment, though not to its sometimes extreme secularism. Among the younger generation, the great cultural hero was Rousseau (see picture), whose Confessions (published posthumously in 1781) caused a sensation. Here Rousseau attacked the hypocrisy, conformity, cynicism, and corruption of high society’s salons and aristocratic ways. Though he had not exemplified this in his personal life, Rousseau came across in his novels and autobiography as the apostle of a simple, wholesome family life; of conscience, purity, and virtue. As such, he was the great inspiration to the future generation of revolutionaries, but the word â€Å"revolution† never flowed from his pen. Underground literature More subversive perhaps than the writings of the â€Å"high enlightenment† was the underground literature that commanded a wide audience in France. The onarchy’s censorship tried vainly to stop these â€Å"bad books,† which poured in across the border through networks of clandestine publishers, smugglers, and distributors. What was this fare that the reading public eagerly devoured? Alongside a few banned works by the philosophes, there was a mass of gossip sheets, pulp novels, libels, and pornography under such titles as Scandalous Chronicles and The Private Life of Louis XV. Much of this material focu sed on the supposed goings-on in the fashionable world of Paris and Versailles. Emphasizing scandal and character assassination, this literature had no specific political content or ideology. But indirectly, it portrayed the French aristocracy as decadent and the French monarchy as a ridiculous despotism. II. Fiscal Crisis When he took the throne in 1774, Louis XVI tried to conciliate elite opinion by recalling the Parlements or sovereign law courts that his father had abolished in 1770. This concession to France’s traditional â€Å"unwritten constitution† backfired, however, since the Parlements resumed their defense of privilege in opposition to reforms proposed by Jacques Turgot, Louis, new controller general of finances. Turgot, a disciple of the philosophes and an experienced administrator, hoped to encourage economic growth by the policy of nonintervention or laissez-faire. When agitation against him mounted at Versailles and in the Paris Parlement, Louis took the easy way out and dismissed his troublesome minister. The king then turned to a Protestant banker from Geneva with a reputation for financial wizardry, Jacques Necker. A shrewd man with a strong sense of public relations, Necker gained wide popularity. To finance the heavy costs of France’s aid to the rebellious British colonies in North America, Necker avoided new taxes and instead floated a series of large loans at exorbitant interest rates as high as 10 percent. Short of a complete overhaul of the tax system, little improvement in royal revenues could be expected, and the public would bitterly resist any additional tax burdens that the monarchy simply imposed. Facing bankruptcy and unable to float any new loans in this atmosphere, the king recalled the Parlements, reappointed Necker, after tarying several other ministers, and agreed to convene the Estates General in May 1789. You read "French Revolution, Cause and Effect 1789" in category "Papers" III. Estates General to National Assembly The calling of the Estates General created extraordinary excitement across the land. When the king invited his subjects to express their opinions about this great event, hundreds did so in the form of pamphlets, and here the liberal or â€Å"patriot† ideology of 1789 first began to take shape. The Third Estate While the king accorded the Third Estate twice as many delegates as the two higher orders, he refused to promise that the delegates would vote together (â€Å"by head†) rather than separately in three chambers (â€Å"by order†). A vote by order meant that the two upper chambers would outweigh the Third Estate no matter how many deputies it had. It did not matter that the nobility had led the fight against absolutism. Even if they endorsed new, constitutional checks on absolutism and accepted equality in the allocation of taxes, nobles would hold vastly disproportionate powers if the Estates General voted by order. In the most influential of these pamphlets, Abbe Emmanuel Joseph Sieye posed the question, â€Å"What is the Third Estate? † and answered flatly, â€Å"Everything. † The enemy was no longer simply absolutism but privilege as well. Unlike reformers in England, or the Belgian rebels against Joseph II, or even the American revolutionaries of 1776, the French patriots did not look back to historical traditions of liberty that had been violated. Rather they contemplated a complete break with a discredited past. As a basis for reform, they would substitute reason for tradition. Cahiers For the moment, however, the patriots were far in advance of opinion at the grass roots. The king had invited citizens across the land to meet in their parishes to elect delegates to district electoral assemblies, and to draft grievance petitions (cahiers) setting forth their views. Highly traditional in tone, the great majority of rural cahiers complained only of particular local ills and expressed confidence that the king would redress them. Only a few cahiers from Iarger cities, including Paris, alluded to the concepts of natural rights or popular sovereignty that were appearing in patriot pamphlets. Very few demanded that France must have a written constitution, that sovereignty belonged to the nation, or that feudalism and regional privileges should be abolished. Elections Virtually every adult male taxpayer was eligible to vote for electors, who, in turn, chose deputies for the Third Estate. The electoral assemblies were a kind of political seminar, where articulate local leaders emerged to be sent by their fellow citizens as deputies to Versailles. These deputies were a remarkable collection of men, though scarcely representative of the mass of the Third Estate. Dominated by lawyers and officials, there was not a single worker or peasant among them. In the elections for the First Estate, meanwhile, democratic procedures assured that parish priests rather than Church notables would form a majority of the delegates. And in the elections to the Second Estate, about one third of the delegates could be described as liberal nobles or patriots. â€Å"National Assembly† Popular expectation that the monarchy would provide leadership in reform proved to be ill-founded. When the deputies met on May 5, Necker and Louis XVI spoke to them only in generalities, and left unsettled whether the estates would vote by order or by head. The upper two estates proceeded to organize their own chambers, but the deputies of the Third Estate balked. Inviting the others to join them, on June 17 the Third Estate took a decisive revolutionary step by proclaiming its conversion into a â€Å"National Assembly. † A few days later 150 clergymen from the First Estate joined them. The king, who finally decided to cast his lot with the nobility, locked the Third Estate out of its meeting hall until a session could be arranged in which he would state his will. But the deputies moved to an indoor tennis court, and there swore that they would not separate until they had given France a constitution. Ignoring this act of defiance, the king addressed the delegates of all three orders on June 23. He promised equality in taxation, civil liberties, and regular meetings of the Estates General at which, however, voting would be by order. France would be provided with a constitution, he pledged, â€Å"but the ancient distinction of the three orders will be conserved in its entirety. † He then ordered the three orders to retire to their individual meeting halls. This, the Third Estate refused. When the royal chamberlain repeated his monarch’s demand, the deputies, spokesman dramatically responded: â€Å"The assembled nation cannot receive orders. Startled by the determination of the patriots, the king backed down. For the time being, he recognized the National Assembly and ordered deputies from all three estates to join it. Thus the French Revolution began as a nonviolent, â€Å"legal† Revolution. IV. The Convergence of Revolutions The political struggle at Versailles was not occurring in isolation. Simultaneously, the mass of French citizens, already aroused by elections to the Estates General, were mobilizing over subsistence issues. The winter and spring of 1788-1789 had brought severe economic difficulties, as crop failures and grain shortages almost doubled the price of flour and bread on which the population depended for subsistence. Unemployed vagrants and beggars filled the roads, grain convoys and marketplaces were stormed by angry consumers, and relations between town and country were strained. This anxiety merged with rage over the behavior of â€Å"aristocrats† in Versailles. Parisians believed that food shortages and royal troops would be used to intimidate the people into submission. They feared an â€Å"aristocratic plot† against the Third Estate and the patriot cause. Bastille When the king dismissed the still-popular Necker on July 11, Parisians correctly assumed that the counter-revolution was about to begin. Instead of submitting, they revolted. Protesting before royal troops (some of whom defected to the insurgents), burning the hated toll barriers that surrounded the capital, and seizing grain supplies, Parisian crowds then began a search for weapons. On the morning of July 14 they invaded the military hospital of the Invalides where they seized thousands of rifles without incident. Then they laid siege to the Bastille, an old fortress that had once been a major royal prison, where gunpowder was stored. There the small garrison did resist and a ferocious firefight erupted. Dozens of citizens were hit providing the first martyrs of the Revolution, but the garrison soon capitulated. As they left, several were massacred by the infuriated crowd. Meanwhile, patriot electors ousted royal officials of the Paris city government, replaced them with a revolutionary municipality, and organized a citizens militia or national guard to patrol the city. Similar municipal revolutions occurred in 26 of the 30 largest French cities, thus assuring that the capital’s defiance would not be an isolated act. The Parisian insurrection of July 14 not only saved the National Assembly from annihilation but also altered the course of the Revolution by giving it a far more active, popular dimension. Again the king capitulated. Removing most of the troops around Paris, he traveled to the capital on July 17 and, to please the people, donned a cockade bearing the colors of white for the monarchy and blue and red for the city of Paris. This tricolor was to become the flag of the new France. The Great Fear These events did not pacify the anxious and hungry people of the countryside, however. The sources of peasant dissatisfaction were many and long standing. Population growth and the parceling of holdings were reducing the margin of subsistence for many families, while the purchase of land by rich townspeople exerted further pressure. Seigneurial dues and church tithes weighed heavily upon most peasants. Now, in addition, suspicions were rampant that nobles were hoarding grain in order to stymie the patriotic cause. In July peasants in several regions sacked the castles of the nobles and burned the documents that recorded their feudal obligations. This peasant insurgency eventually blended into a vast movement known as the Great Fear. Rumors abounded that the vagrants who swarmed through the countryside were actually â€Å"brigands† in the pay of nobles who were marching on villages to destroy the new harvest and cow the peasants into submission. The fear was baseless, but it stirred up hatred and suspicion of the nobles, prompted a mass recourse to arms in the villages, and set off new attacks on chEteaus and feudal documents. Peasant revolts and the Great Fear showed that the royal government was confronting a truly nationwide and popular revolution. The night of August 4 Peasant insurgency worried the deputies of the National Assembly, but they decided to appease the peasants rather than simply denounce their violence. On the night of August 4, representatives of the nobility and clergy vied with one another in renouncing their ancient privileges. This set the stage for the Assembly to decree â€Å"the abolition of feudalism† as well as the tithe, venality of office, regional privilege, and social privilege. Rights of Man and Citizen By sweeping away the old web of privileges, the August 4th decree permitted the Assembly to construct a new regime. Since it would take months to draft a constitution, the Assembly drew up a Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen to indicate the outline of its intentions. A rallying point for the future, the Declaration also stood as the death certificate of the old regime. It began with a ringing affirmation of equality: â€Å"Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be based only on common utility. The Declaration went on to proclaim the sovereignty of the nation as against the king or any other group, and the supreme authority of legitimate law. Most of its articles concerned liberty, defined as â€Å"the ability to do whatever does not harm another . . . whose limits can only be determined by law†; they specified freedom from arbitrary arrest; freedom of expression and of religion; and the need for represent ative government. The Declaration’s concept of natural rights meant that the Revolution would be based on reason rather than history or tradition. How to cite French Revolution, Cause and Effect 1789, Papers

Heroic Qualities Essay Research Paper Ancient civilizations free essay sample

Heroic Qualities Essay, Research Paper Ancient civilisations pass on their parts to society through unwritten traditions now written down. They felt the best manner to go on their support was to make fabulous narratives that encompassed the general ideal of the people. These narratives were used as tools for learning social criterions, exposing effects, and patterning outlooks. Today new expression back at these most celebrated narratives and seek to deduce a consensus of how the people of the past idea and believed. The chief characters in these narratives were normally described as the hero. Peoples idealized this individual and used him as an illustration for general mention. Two of the most outstanding heroes were Odysseus the Homeric heroic poem hero, and Oedipus, Sophocles # 8217 ; s tragic hero. The immediate nature of both Odysseus and Oedipus shows heroic features in each of their narratives ; they both struggle with imperfectnesss, but each trades with his failing otherwise. Both heroes begin each narrative as a good leader or leader. Odysseus can be best described as an incarnation of the ideal of the people. He displayed great strength and originative humor, but he was capable to his ain character. Odysseus was a epic adult male coming home from a long war. While he was gone his married woman # 8217 ; s suers had turn his place and its milieus in to shambles. The people recognized Odysseus # 8217 ; s importance to the organisation of the town. He was the strong swayer that they turned to in times of demand. He was besides known as a strong and cagey warrior. Odysseus was known for assisting make the Trojan Equus caballus and the down autumn of the metropolis of Troy. The Equus caballus was presented as a gift to the Trojans. Inside the hollow Equus caballus, Achaean military personnels were waiting to swoop on the unsuspicious Trojan # 8217 ; s. After the triumph of the war, Odysseus tried to travel place merely to be delayed continually. When he an d his shipmates encounter the Cyclops who traps them in his cave, Odysseus devises a program to assist them get away. The Cyclops, Polyphemos, allow his prized sheep out graze during the twenty-four hours, so Odysseus decided they should hang on the abdomens of the sheep when he allow the out, Odysseus saved his work forces from certain decease. However, as Odysseus was get awaying from Polyphemos he disclosed his name to the giant, which he had earlier tried to maintain a secret. He wanted to pridefully cry that he was the adult male who had tricked the atrocious Polyphemos. He did non recognize the effects of this revelation made him in peculiar responsible for his actions. It happed that Polyphemos was the boy the sea God Poseidon. Throughout the remainder of the journey, Poseidon works against Odysseus and his crew. Odysseus allowed pride to acquire the best of him ; this becomes a common happening of heroic poem heroes. He feels he can carry through all things on his ain, burying to honour the Gods. This character defect seems to look subsequently in the heroic poem when Odysseus arrives place to happen his place in the center of a awful ordeal. He allows choler to steep him and vows to acquire retaliation on the suers and their confederates. He kills the servants of the suers ; they are given an violative and dishonourable decease â€Å"by hanging instead than by the knife or blade, as in the ritual forfeit of an guiltless animal† ( Wilkie and ache 571 ) . This dishonourable decease showed Odysseus deficiency of regard and utmost choler, which he took out on the amahs. They were non allowed a proper entombment, which dishonored their households and all that knew them. Oedipus is another celebrated hero who served as the Theban male monarch. Oedipus became celebrated when he solved a conundrum and free the metropolis of the monstrous Sphinx. The Theban people had merely lost their male monarch and so the hero Oedipus was crowned as their new leader. He so married the queen and ruled over the metropolis. A awful pestilence later haunts the people of Thebes, Oedipus vows to happen the cause and subsequently vows to revenge the decease of the past male monarch of Thebes. Oedipus tries to be an honest male monarch and support the public assistance of his people, yet he is incognizant that he is the cause for his metropolis # 8217 ; s affliction. As a premier illustration of the tragic hero, Oedipus experiences a speedy alteration in his fortune. Aristotle said that a tragic hero would # 8220 ; alteration luck from prosperity to hardship # 8221 ; ( Wilkie and ache 972 ) . Oedipus is described as humanely intelligent and a smartly active leader # 822 1 ; ( Wilkie and Hurt 735 ) . Slowly Oedipus begins to recognize his destiny ; the destiny that he has lived his life to avoid. He has spent his life seeking to debar the prophets that declared he would kill his male parent and get married his female parent. After running off, Oedipus kills a traveller on the route to Thebes. He would subsequently happen out that this traveller was his male parent. Often times Oedipus would move in order to avoid his destiny before believing about what he was making. His defect is that he believes he can run off from or change the effects of destiny. Fate was guarded by the Gods and so Oedipus is proposing that he is capable of working without the aid or intercession of the Gods. His life displays an awkward possibility that one could kill his male parent and get married his female parent. # 8220 ; Nothing is unlikely in the life of a tragic hero # 8221 ; ( Wilkie and Hurt 975 ) . The narrative of a tragic hero is suppose to warn people that even the most pious can hold a ruin. Oedipus finds his married woman ( and female parent ) hanged and knife his ain eyes out. This depicts Oedipus # 8217 ; s metaphorical sightlessness throughout the drama and now after the realisation his physical sightlessness. Oedipus begins as an extraordinary adult male and falls by some mistake or infirmity. Both characters are strong willed leaders who frequently times seek to take control of excessively much at one clip. They both display strengths and heroic features. Odysseus is the incarnation of the ideal as the heroic poem hero. On the other manus, Oedipus is a good adult male tested by destiny and subsequently comes to his ruin as a tragic hero. Both heroes is told of to learn a lesson to the people, the heroic poem hero gives people a criterion which to idealise and the tragic hero gives an illustration of how delicate life is and how much destiny regulations our lives. Most of all these characters display the abilities of worlds even with imperfectnesss and infirmities.

Civil Rights Act 1964 Essays - , Term Papers

Civil Rights Act 1964 When the Government Stood Up For Civil Rights "All my life I've been sick and tired, and now I'm just sick and tired of being sick and tired. No one can honestly say Negroes are satisfied. We've only been patient, but how much more patience can we have?" Mrs. Hamer said these words in 1964, a month and a day before the historic Civil Rights Act of 1964 would be signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. She speaks for the mood of a race, a race that for centuries has built the nation of America, literally, with blood, sweat, and passive acceptance. She speaks for black Americans who have been second class citizens in their own home too long. She speaks for the race that would be patient no longer that would be accepting no more. Mrs. Hamer speaks for the African Americans who stood up in the 1950's and refused to sit down. They were the people who led the greatest movement in modern American history - the civil rights movement. It was a movement that would be more than a fragment of history, it was a movement that would become a measure of our lives (Shipler 12). When Martin Luther King Jr. stirred up the conscience of a nation, he gave voice to a long lain dormant morality in America, a voice that the government could no longer ignore. The government finally answered on July 2nd with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is historically significant because it stands as a defining piece of civil rights legislation, being the first time the national government had declared equality for blacks. The civil rights movement was a campaign led by a number of organizations, supported by many individuals, to end discrimination and achieve equality for American Blacks (Mooney 776). The forefront of the struggle came during the 1950's and the 1960's when the feeling of oppression intensified and efforts increased to gain access to public accommodations, increased voting rights, and better educational opportunities (Mooney). Civil rights in America began with the adoption of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the Constitution, which ended slavery and freed blacks in theory. The Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1875 were passed, guaranteeing the rights of blacks in the courts and access to public accommodation. These were, however, declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, who decided that the fourteenth did not protect blacks from violation of civil rights, by individuals. This decision allowed white Southern conservative leadership to make laws and policies regarding blacks that eluded constitutional guarantees. In the face of this blatant discrimination black Americans started to gather and form new organizations to further, and in many cases create civil rights for themselves. Civil rights leadership was assumed by organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored people (NAACP), and the National Urban League (NUL). The NAACP was formally organized in 1910, and for half a century was the foremost civil rights agency, bringing mass amounts of litigation to the courts. In its commitment to the ideals of democracy the NAACP pursued equality for all in the eyes of the government. Around the middle of the century gains were being made in small places, with a few minor changes in state laws. Yet blacks were still for all conventional purposes second class citizens (Mooney 776). World War II and its homecoming black veterans brought back even more unrest than before. After fighting the Germans and witnessing Hitler's racial holocaust blacks realized the inequality at home even more. The problem was helped by the migration of black soldiers out West to take advantage of wartime prosperity. The civil rights issue was now gaining a national face. Then the Supreme Court handed down its devastating decision in Plessey vs. Ferguson (1896), that segregation is constitutional as long as facilities are "separate but equal." In the words of the one dissenting justice, "this is the worst decision the court has ever handed down." The education provided to blacks proved to be, "manifestly unequal by every yardstick," and blacks, impeded in education, proved to summer in almost every other area as a result. Meanwhile the government remained silent on this issue, and other issues of discrimination in employment and voting restrictions (Mooney 777). The wall would eventually have to come down, and Chief Justice Warren and the legendary Warren court personally brought around its destruction. In 1954 the Supreme Court reversed the decision of Plessey vs. Ferguson that had stood

Writing College Admissions Essays From the Heart

Writing College Admissions Essays From the Heart There are several different ways that you can write a college admissions essay. One way is to be very analytical in your approach, and direct your argument as you would toward a group of impartial strangers. Another is to be extremely conversational in your essay, as if you were talking to a friend. In my opinion, however, the best approach to take when writing your college admissions essay is to write it as you would a well organized, passionate, and heartfelt speech. As previously covered, college admissions personnel require personal essays from their applicants both as a method to test applicants writing skills as well as to get to know them personally. With this in mind, you should speak from the heart when composing your college admissions essay. Now, this doesnt mean that the tone of your essay should be casual and/or conversational, but it should be relaxed enough so that the people reading it feel as though they capture your individuality. I feel that the biggest mistake a person can make when writing a college admissions essay is to approach it as if it was a research paper and/or subject analysis. The point of college admissions essays is to write about yourself and discuss your goals for the future! That is what admission board members want to know they want to know about you. Composing an admissions essay from an impartial perspective will only stand to alienate the admissions council. . .and hurt your chances of admission. Writing a college admissions essay doesnt have to be excruciating. As long as you are honest in your approach, you can rest assured that your voice will be heard. If you would like help writing your college admissions essay or if you would like to know where you can find a professional editor who is qualified in proof-reading college admissions essays, please dont hesitate to contact me.

Healthcare organization strategic plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Healthcare organization strategic plan - Essay Example The management of the healthcare facility should put in place mechanisms that will see the staff motivated to do their work successfully. This will result in quality and services being delivered to the patients thereby alleviating the suffering experienced by the patients. Motivated staff will always feel proud of being associated with the healthcare facility whereas non-motivated employees tend to look down upon their place of work (Kadis, 2009). The management should enhance empowerment among the staff. A member of the staff should feel free or at liberty to act in a manner that is beneficial to the healthcare facility. Empowerment result in self-confidence among the employees and this is what makes it easy to attainment the objectives stated in the mission of the healthcare facility (Gill, 1997). The management should put in place mechanisms that will see new skills imparted in the staff members. This will help in the achievement of the objectives aimed at ensuring quality healthcare is provide to the patients. The disease or ailments of the world keep on changing and so do the approaches used to avert or treat them. Efficient service delivery or treatment of such diseases calls for an educated and competent staff which should have been pre-trained on how to handle patients (Crawford, 2010). Involvement of the patients in the management processes is crucial for it ensures that the patient understands what is expected of him or her whenever he/she is in the facility and also what to expect from the staff of the facility. Cooperation between the management staff and patients results in best attainable standards in service delivery (Kadis, 2009). Any organization must strive to achieve the requirement of running the operations in terms of human resource availability. The quality of service delivery is highly dependent on both the quality and quantity of

ENTERPRISE SOCIAL NETWORKS (white paper) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

ENTERPRISE SOCIAL NETWORKS (white paper) - Essay Example The dial-up technology was predominantly used in the 70s and 80s, until other more advanced technologies sprouted to replace the pioneer technology in social networking. The social media is mainly used to relate to an internet site that facilitates people to interact in sharing ideas and information. Such has to include sharing of photos, music, videos among other contents that enhance interaction between groups of people (Kimball and Rheingold 3). The first online communication inform of an email was sent in 1971, by the 1970s, technology had significantly improved to facilitate more networking and in 1979, the first newsletter that allowed users to communicate virtually was launched. In the 1980s, future developments gave rise to an increased use of home computers with social media growing by day to become more complex. This gave rise to the more robust Internet Relay charts, IRCs, which were first used in 1988 extending way into the 90s. However, the first site that resembled the current networking sites was used for the first time in 1997 under the name Six Degrees (Goble). For the first time, users were able to upload their profiles and request for friendships from other users. The first blogging site that created the frenzy that exists today was launched in 1999; the blog site gave way to the current social networking. The creation of the blog gave rise to renowned sites such as MySpace and LinkedIn, which gained much popularity in the 2000s, with Flickr and photo bucket facilitating users to share photos online. It was not until 2005 that YouTube revolutionized the social media and crated a much better and new way that facilitated social networking. By the end of 2006, Facebook and Twitter were unveiled across the globe opening a new chapter in social networking, as it exists today. In addition, some sites dedicated to particular niches such as Spotify, Tumblr and Pinterest sprouted around this time (complete history attached at the appendix). The growth of social media sites has taken the globe with a storm with the corporate world taking advantage of the huge traffic in social sites to market their services and interact with potential customers. Business has since shifted from boardrooms to new virtual rooms with advertising through ‘Word Of Mouth’, turning to advertising through ‘Word Of Mouse.’ Consequently, the use of these social networking sites has varied impacts on organizations and enterprises from different fronts. This article delves deep into the social networking sites and the ways in which they have affected organizations today. Relationship building One way in which social networks have greatly influenced business activities is in relationship building. Relationship building involves the ability of an organization to meet a wide range of internal and external customers, establishing strong bonds with such customers in encouraging them to do business with the organization. A study on the use of social networks by nonprofit organizations observed that social networking has played a critical role in simplifying interfaces and facilitating a simpler exchange method of dispersing information (Branston & Bush 2). Moreover, a study by Waters (63) noted that most organizations use social networks for

I Have A Dream Speech

I Have A Dream Speech Martin Luther King astounded America with his historic I have a dream speech. His demand for racial justice and a unified society became mantra for the black community and is as known to successive American generations as the US Declaration of Independence. In his speech, King stresses upon equality and presents his dream of an ideal non-racist community. The speech is divided into two halves. The first half shows the picture of seeing American nightmare of racial injustice rather than an idealized American dream. It then makes a demand for action and set some goals to achieve. The second half of the speech describes the dream of a better future racial integrity and equilibrium. King has a very sophisticated voice in the speech. He makes his speech effective by using several large and descriptive words rather than short and direct words. All around the speech, King uses various metaphors such as America has given the Negro a bad check. The speech is directed towards Kings fellow Americans. All over the speech, King make use of the words, our and we when he refers to others. This shows that he is not speaking specifically to the white or black Americans, but to the country as a whole. This is supported by, must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ their destiny is tied to ours, and in the line we cannot talk alone. To increase the rhetorical effect in his speech, King uses a rhetorical device, anaphora in which words are repeated at the beginning of neighboring clauses. A pattern is set by repeating the words twice, and further repetitions signify the sequence and increase rhetorical effect. For instance, I have a dream is repeated in eight successive sentences. Moreover, King has made the clever use of repetition of key theme words throughout the body of his speech. For example king has used key words like freedom, we, our, nation, America justice and dream, to highlight important themes he has tried to discuss in his speech. In addition to above, King has made extensive use of allusions in order to make his speech more credible. He starts his speech with five score years ago à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ which refers to Abraham Lincolns famous speech which began similarly, Four score and seven years ago à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This allusion is particularly emotional given that King was speaking at the front of Lincolns Memorial. His fourth paragraph, Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ is a reference to US Declaration of Independence. To provide moral basis of his arguments, King uses numerous Biblical allusions. The allusion in the second paragraph, It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity, refers to Pslams, For his anger is but for a moment; his favor is for a lifetime. Weeping may linger for the night, but joy comes with the morning. [30:5] Further in the eighth paragraph, the allusion Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of hatred a nd bitterness à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ alludes Jermiah for my people have committed two evils: they have forsaken me, the fountain of living water, and dug out cisterns for themselves, cracked cisterns that can hold no water. [2:13] King provides numerous geographic references like Mississippi, Georgia, Albama, California, etc. throughout his speech. Mississippi is mentioned on four different occasions; King has a logic and purpose behind this. He wants to evoke some of the strongest emotions and images for his audience relating to various incidents that would have taken place at the above mentioned places. Additionally, King uses generic geographic references like, slums and ghettos of our northern cities, the south, from every mountainside, and from every village and every hamlet, thus making his message more inclusive. To associate his speech concepts with concrete images and emotions, King has used Metaphors. For example, to contrast separation with racial justice, King uses the contrasting metaphors of dark and desolate valley (of separation) and sunlit path (of racial justice). He used metaphors in paragraph two, joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity, at paragraph three, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity, at paragraph six, rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice, at paragraph seven, This sweltering summer of the Negros legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality, and at paragraph nineteen, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. Despite all the rhetorical devices King has used, what makes his speech strong is his focus on the problems he confronted. For instance, at the start of second of the speech, in answer to the question from his cynics, When will you be satisfied? King launches a rhetorical pattern, We can never be satisfied until followed by list of injustices that King wished to see abolished, including, barbarism, separation, and neglect of voter rights. He left no stone unturned in listing critical problems that African-American faced. Secondly, the power of his speech lies in the captivating vision of justice, equality, and brotherhood, that King cast in his speech. Here the rhetorical waves start with the popular, I have a dream, followed by gripping articulations of Kings vision of racial impartiality and justice: I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed Thirdly, the strength of Kings words lie in the non-violent methods he purposed. Although King and his followers faced serious injustice, and there was a great difference between reality and vision King advocated, he remained unshaken in his commitment to non-violence. For example, in the seventh paragraph, King said, We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.   Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.   Carefully choosing the language and structure of his speech, King left little room for weaknesses. Although King focused his speech primarily for the rights of black Americans, the message is all logical. He talks about nothing controversial in his speech neither does he degrade white Americans. He speaks for the best interests of everyone. This is why his speech is still considered so important by the Americans. Part of an extensive black movement, King challenged the white Americans to extend their claims of genuine freedom to his people. Moreover, King used all his means to inspire black Americans to believe in genuine freedom for themselves. The primary message from the speech was equality. America now bears the slogan of the message he gave decades back and black Americans are better than ever in the American society. (Word Count approx. 1200)

Typewronger

To be or not to be That is the question Tiger, Tiger, burning bright Why, this is L Normyoutfit Anyone can do it You too can be a Poet See! Stars and Stripes Cloaca (ASSHOLE) and + Fortyfour keys to success! A bonus of+% for all future poets!!LSD & $$$ All men are equal Oh, how they pound away. Without a stop. FACIT cry l!! The Typewriter Revolution written by D. J. Enright in 1920 shows one perspective on how the typewriter was received when it made its debut. The poem's wit and applica bility to the seemingly unstoppable downward spiral of our language is entertaining. It is a very witty poem and many interpretations can be drawn for the meaning of this poem.In my opinion, Enright wrote this poem as a sort of Joke about how we all abbreviate and th m the more you see. It is an incredible work of art. Art is only as you perceive it. Just as a pic ture is worth a thousand words because so much meaning and beauty in different forms c n be taken away from it, this poem has the same thi ng. Interpretation and derivation of meaning comes from the individual. As a class, we could all come back with a different idea of the meaning because it is such an open e nded poem.It reminds me of the way I drew meaning from this one song. The chorus goes â€Å"Baby, it's Bam and I must be lonely†¦ Baby, I cant help but be scarred but the rains g onna wash away I believe it. † I used to draw meaning from the lyrics in a relationship sense of someone feeling alone at 3am but after I met Rob Thomas, the lead singer of the ban dl ame to find out he was really talking about his mother and how he would sit in bed confused and crying at 7 years old while his mom was puking from chemo.Such a si mple two line chorus can have so many interpretations in this expansive ordeal that is the english language that it blows me away when I try to derive meaning from a poem like this on e that is made to have a cornucopia of meaning hiding, waiting to be found amongst the bla ck ink fro m Enright's Swedish Maid. many meanings that can be derived from one thing. The more you look into this poe â€Å"Baby, it's 3am and I must be lonely.

What Absolutely Everybody Is Saying About College Essay Samples 2017

What Absolutely Everybody Is Saying About College Essay Samples 2017 The Chronicles of College Essay Samples 2017 Summer is the ideal time to start your college essay. Upcoming college students might also be requested to compose a college essay for a component of their first requirements. Colleges are more inclined to admit students who can articulate certain explanations for why the school is a great fit about them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. So many students believe that they know what colleges want from an applicant, and this may have a huge influence above their essays. Your college counselor can offer valuable insight into how to increase your college application essays, so make sure to find feedback on your drafts whenever possible. School-based counselors have plenty of students to advise and are extremely busy, so look for guidance early and often. Well-done samples offer an education in format. Each individual has a substantial part. The introduction could possibly be the last section that you complete. Listed here are the guarantees we offer to anybody ready for professional guidance. What You Should Do About College Essay Samples 2017 Starting in the Next 3 Minutes Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Stephen's essay is rather effective. Lora's essay Eating Eyeballs'' is an excellent case of a highly effective title. For example, a lot of the success of your essay is dependent upon how well it's possible to grab the reader's attention right in the beginning of the paper in order for the reader can't help but need to acquire through the remaining portion of the essay. In truth, it's probably the most essential part of your essay, since it draws in the reader. Because the essay is a little too dry at this time, some additional voice would really offer the essay a boost. Following your nomination, you're required to forward an essay. College Essay Samples 2017 Ideas Individual schools sometimes need supplemental essays. Writing a college admission essay can be quite tough. Sometimes it is simpler to compose the whole essay, then consider the proper introduction. Possessing a well-written introduction is important to a thriving essay. Or you'll be able to view 18 essays all on a single page. This essay is really strong. Most significantly, be sure that your essays are quite a reflection of you. Despite exceptional grades, a poorly written essay gives you a poor name. A self introduction essay is in the majority of cases written employing the very first person perspective. Dialogue can be a rather effective method to win over the reader's interest. The author starts with a rather thorough story of an event or description of an individual or place. At exactly the same time, you're impress the college admissions folks greatly if it is possible to present your capacity to learn from your failures and mistakes. In the event you have any pressing questions, you don't have to shy away. It's possible to fix mistakes and better your writing in later drafts. There isn't a prompt to direct you, and that means you must ask yourself the questions that will get at the center of the story that you want to tell. The B asics of College Essay Samples 2017 Developing a good college essay may lose its purpose in the event the content of what you've written is not what the university is asking for. The way you start your application essay is critical to how well it is going to be received. The large part of the essay employs standard English and English grammar. For a beginning, the usual application essay topics need you to use language that's totally free from language flaws and grammatical mistakes. The College Essay Samples 2017 Cover Up Going over top college essay examples is a fantastic way for students to find out more about expectations. One of the most difficult facets of college life is finances. If you're searching for a college scholarship that's based solely on your capacity to write here it is. For instance, a student may want to write about a specific hardship in life which he or she has overcome.

The Housing Disaster And Subsequent Great Recession Of 2007

The Housing Disaster and subsequent Great Recession of 2007 were predicted by several well-known Economists, although it still caught a majority of the Country and World by surprise! I wasn’t prepared for this economic shock either, as I had just finished real estate school and passed my State and National licensing exams during the previous year. It was a tough start to a real estate business but proved valuable in the lessons I learned during those next several years. Although I was fairly â€Å"green† to the business, I could recognize some loan programs and practices that sent chills down my spine and raised the hair on the back of my neck. What were worst of these programs and practices? The overall consensus agrees that risky lending practices and sub-prime mortgages were key influences in the housing disaster. Inflated market and sales prices also played an important role. I am reminded of one such experience. A good friend of mine called me one evening, during the late summer of 2006. He was considering refinancing his current home so he could possibly purchase a second investment home. He explained that his current loan officer had offered a â€Å"great† loan package that would significantly reduce his monthly payments. RED FLAG NUMBER ONE! After reviewing the written information on this loan product, I showed him where he would be paying â€Å"affordable† interest only payments for two years. His monthly payment would increase dramatically after the third year, as he would beShow MoreRelatedThe Recession Of The Great Recession1525 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2007, the United States economy experienced a financial crisis known as the Great Recession, which affected much of the world. It officially lasted from December 2007 to June 2009 and all began with the bursting of an 8 trillion dollar housing bubble. A volatile mixture of financial market chaos -triggered by the housing bubble- and low consumer spending left millions of Americans wondering about their economic fate, the fate of their neighbors, and the fate of the nation. The Great Recession, fromRead MoreFinancial Crisis Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesattributed to various periods of economic turmoil in the past several decades; the 1979 energy crisis, the Savings and Loans crisis of 1982, the â€Å"Black Monday† global stock market crashes of 1987, the Dotcom bubble of 2000-2, the recession of 2002-3, the housing bubble and subsequent crisis of 2006-2008. It is from many of these crises that we can observe a pattern; many periods of economic downturn could have been prevented had common sense financial policies been enacted prior to these red periods. Read MoreThe Financial Crisis Of The United States Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagesended up peaking the following March; a historic market low comparable to its 1997 levels and despite a sizeable recession, the dot com bust, occurring in between the two troughs (1). More broadly, the International Monetary Fund recorded a 1.7% decrease in global GDP during the approximately two-year period (2). This global contraction of economic growth became known as the Great Recession, the worst financial crisis since the one that indirectly sent the entire world into yet another bloody war. JustRead MoreThe Financial Market Analysis On Fiscal And Fiscal Sector1538 Words   |  7 Pagesto inject money in the economy has helped jump start the economy. The cost of the economies revival was at the expense of banks giving out mortgage loans to individuals with poor credit. With the help of deregulation and historical trends of the housing prices, financial analysts felt no harm in giving loans to in dividuals as long as house prices were rising, the default risk would be zero. Soon the mortgages went underwater, since the price of an individual’s house was lower than the mortgage paymentRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-20091490 Words   |  6 PagesThe financial crisis of 2007-2009 resulted from a variety of external factors and market incentives, in combination with the housing price bubble in the United States. When high levels of bank and consumer leverage appeared, rising consumption caused increasingly risky lending, shown in the laxity in the standard of securities screening and riskier mortgages. As a consequence, the high default rate of these risky subprime mortgages incurred the burst of the housing bubble and increased defaultsRead MoreCauses Of Financial Crisis And Great Recession2061 Words   |  9 PagesThis paper was written to examine the causes of the financial crisis and Great Recession which can be materially tied back to decisions made in the 1970s and set the state for the crisis to occur. The paper invites the consideration of the key drivers that led to the subprime crisis that occurred long before 2007 and the result of a series of Acts that were ratified and the subsequent reforms that came about from these Acts. The Act that fanned the fire was the Community Reinvestment Act, which addressedRead MoreImpact Of Financial Crisis On Financial Institutions2699 Words   |  11 PagesImpact of Financial Crisis on Financial Institutions Introduction The purpose of this paper is to give a brief background of what led to the financial crisis of 2007-2009, as well as to provide an account of the underlying causes. The ultimate goal of the paper is to provide a quick look at how the financial crisis impacted financial institutions and markets. Poor risk management, inadequate capital reserves, and a too-big-to-fail mentality were root causes in the chaos that developed in the lateRead MoreThe Solution of New Century Financial Corporation9605 Words   |  39 Pagespress reports in June 2007 revealed that HAI LÚA was more than $600,000 past due on his home mortgage payments. The $5 million mort- gage on HAI LÚA’s Beverly Hills mansion was held by Countr ywide Financial Corporation. Unfortunately, millions of everyday Americans with mortgage balances only a fraction of Ed HAI LÚA’s have recently faced the unhappy prospect of losing their homes due to the worst financial crisis to strike the United States economy since the Great Depression. As thatRead MoreThe Solution of New Century Financial Corporation9616 Words   |  39 Pagespress reports in June 2007 revealed that HAI LÚA was more than $600,000 past due on his home mortgage payments. The $5 million mort- gage on HAI LÚA’s Beverly Hills mansion was held by Countr ywide Financial Corporation. Unfortunately, millions of everyday Americans with mortgage balances only a fraction of Ed HAI LÚA’s have recently faced the unhappy prospect of losing their homes due to the worst financial crisis to strike the United States economy since the Great Depression. As thatRead MoreDevelopment Of Tourism : The California Travel And Tourism Commission ( Cttc )3097 Words   |  13 Pages----------------------------------------------------------------------------9 4. Reasons for Concerns ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 4.1. Economic Downturn ---------------------------------------------------------------10 4.2. Natural Disasters -------------------------------------------------------------------10 4.3. Natural Resources and Environmental Concerns ------------------------------11 4.4. Lack of Development in Public Transportation --------------------------------11 4.5. Competition